feat: paginated messages API (team:getMessagesPage)

New cursor-based IPC endpoint for the messages timeline panel:
- team:getMessagesPage(teamName, { beforeTimestamp?, limit? })
  returns { messages, nextCursor, hasMore }
- Cursor is timestamp-based — stable under live message insertion
- Default page size 50, max 200

getTeamData no longer includes messages in its response, eliminating
the ~1MB messages payload from every team refresh. Messages are now
fetched independently by MessagesPanel.

MessagesPanel changes:
- Fetches initial page on mount via getMessagesPage API
- Auto-refreshes newest page every 5s when team is alive
- "Load older messages" button for pagination
- Falls back to prop messages if API fails (graceful degradation)

src/main/ipc/teams.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import {
   TEAM_GET_CLAUDE_LOGS,
   TEAM_GET_DATA,
   TEAM_GET_DELETED_TASKS,
+  TEAM_GET_MESSAGES_PAGE,
   TEAM_GET_LOGS_FOR_TASK,
   TEAM_GET_MEMBER_LOGS,
   TEAM_GET_MEMBER_STATS,
@@ -150,6 +151,7 @@ import type {
   TeamCreateRequest,
   TeamCreateResponse,
   TeamData,
+  MessagesPage,
   TeamLaunchRequest,
   TeamLaunchResponse,
   TeamMessageNotificationData,
@@ -334,6 +336,7 @@ export function registerTeamHandlers(ipcMain: IpcMain): void {
   ipcMain.handle(TEAM_PROVISIONING_STATUS, handleProvisioningStatus);
   ipcMain.handle(TEAM_CANCEL_PROVISIONING, handleCancelProvisioning);
   ipcMain.handle(TEAM_SEND_MESSAGE, handleSendMessage);
+  ipcMain.handle(TEAM_GET_MESSAGES_PAGE, handleGetMessagesPage);
   ipcMain.handle(TEAM_CREATE_TASK, handleCreateTask);
   ipcMain.handle(TEAM_REQUEST_REVIEW, handleRequestReview);
   ipcMain.handle(TEAM_UPDATE_KANBAN, handleUpdateKanban);
@@ -400,6 +403,7 @@ export function removeTeamHandlers(ipcMain: IpcMain): void {
   ipcMain.removeHandler(TEAM_PROVISIONING_STATUS);
   ipcMain.removeHandler(TEAM_CANCEL_PROVISIONING);
   ipcMain.removeHandler(TEAM_SEND_MESSAGE);
+  ipcMain.removeHandler(TEAM_GET_MESSAGES_PAGE);
   ipcMain.removeHandler(TEAM_CREATE_TASK);
   ipcMain.removeHandler(TEAM_REQUEST_REVIEW);
   ipcMain.removeHandler(TEAM_UPDATE_KANBAN);
@@ -1391,6 +1395,29 @@ function buildMessageDeliveryText(
   return [...hiddenBlocks, baseText].join('\n\n');
 }
 
+async function handleGetMessagesPage(
+  _event: IpcMainInvokeEvent,
+  teamName: unknown,
+  options: unknown
+): Promise<IpcResult<MessagesPage>> {
+  const vTeam = validateTeamName(teamName);
+  if (!vTeam.valid) {
+    return { success: false, error: vTeam.error ?? 'Invalid teamName' };
+  }
+  const opts = (options && typeof options === 'object' ? options : {}) as {
+    beforeTimestamp?: string;
+    limit?: number;
+  };
+  const limit = Math.min(Math.max(1, opts.limit ?? 50), 200);
+  const beforeTimestamp =
+    typeof opts.beforeTimestamp === 'string' ? opts.beforeTimestamp : undefined;
+
+  return wrapTeamHandler('getMessagesPage', async () => {
+    const service = getTeamDataService();
+    return service.getMessagesPage(vTeam.value!, { beforeTimestamp, limit });
+  });
+}
+
 async function handleSendMessage(
   _event: IpcMainInvokeEvent,
   teamName: unknown,

src/main/services/team/TeamDataService.ts

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ import type {
   CreateTaskRequest,
   GlobalTask,
   InboxMessage,
+  MessagesPage,
   KanbanColumnId,
   KanbanState,
   ResolvedTeamMember,
@@ -722,25 +723,78 @@ export class TeamDataService {
       this.processHealthTeams.delete(teamName);
     }
 
-    // Cap messages to keep IPC/postMessage payloads under ~300KB.
+    // Messages are now served separately via getMessagesPage() for pagination.
-    // Without this, teams with 2000+ messages produce 3MB+ payloads that
+    // Sending an empty array here keeps the TeamData shape unchanged while
-    // stall Chromium's IPC serialization for ~1 second per transfer.
+    // eliminating the ~1MB messages payload from every getTeamData refresh.
-    const MAX_RETURN_MESSAGES = 200;
-    const cappedMessages =
-      messages.length > MAX_RETURN_MESSAGES ? messages.slice(0, MAX_RETURN_MESSAGES) : messages;
-
     return {
       teamName,
       config,
       tasks: tasksWithKanban,
       members,
-      messages: cappedMessages,
+      messages: [],
       kanbanState,
       processes,
       warnings: warnings.length > 0 ? warnings : undefined,
     };
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Paginated message retrieval for the messages panel.
+   * Uses cursor-based pagination by timestamp to handle live message insertion.
+   */
+  async getMessagesPage(
+    teamName: string,
+    options: { beforeTimestamp?: string; limit: number }
+  ): Promise<MessagesPage> {
+    const config = await this.configReader.getConfig(teamName);
+    if (!config) {
+      return { messages: [], nextCursor: null, hasMore: false };
+    }
+
+    // Collect all messages from the same sources as getTeamData
+    let messages: InboxMessage[] = [];
+
+    const [inboxMessages, leadTexts, sentMessages] = await Promise.all([
+      this.inboxReader.getMessages(teamName).catch(() => [] as InboxMessage[]),
+      this.extractLeadSessionTexts(config).catch(() => [] as InboxMessage[]),
+      this.sentMessagesStore.readMessages(teamName).catch(() => [] as InboxMessage[]),
+    ]);
+
+    messages = [...inboxMessages, ...leadTexts, ...sentMessages];
+
+    // Dedup lead_session vs lead_process (same logic as getTeamData)
+    if (leadTexts.length > 0) {
+      const normalizeText = (text: string): string => text.trim().replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');
+      const getFingerprint = (msg: Pick<InboxMessage, 'from' | 'text' | 'leadSessionId'>) =>
+        `${msg.leadSessionId ?? ''}\0${msg.from}\0${normalizeText(msg.text ?? '')}`;
+      const leadSessionFingerprints = new Set<string>();
+      for (const msg of leadTexts) {
+        if (msg.source === 'lead_session') leadSessionFingerprints.add(getFingerprint(msg));
+      }
+      messages = messages.filter((m) => {
+        if (m.source !== 'lead_process') return true;
+        if (m.to) return true;
+        return !leadSessionFingerprints.has(getFingerprint(m));
+      });
+    }
+
+    // Sort newest-first
+    messages.sort((a, b) => Date.parse(b.timestamp) - Date.parse(a.timestamp));
+
+    // Apply cursor filter
+    if (options.beforeTimestamp) {
+      const cursorMs = Date.parse(options.beforeTimestamp);
+      messages = messages.filter((m) => Date.parse(m.timestamp) < cursorMs);
+    }
+
+    // Paginate
+    const hasMore = messages.length > options.limit;
+    const page = messages.slice(0, options.limit);
+    const nextCursor = hasMore && page.length > 0 ? page[page.length - 1].timestamp : null;
+
+    return { messages: page, nextCursor, hasMore };
+  }
+
   startProcessHealthPolling(): void {
     if (this.processHealthTimer) return;
     this.processHealthTimer = setInterval(() => {

src/preload/constants/ipcChannels.ts

@@ -231,6 +231,9 @@ export const TEAM_UPDATE_KANBAN_COLUMN_ORDER = 'team:updateKanbanColumnOrder';
 /** Send inbox message to team member */
 export const TEAM_SEND_MESSAGE = 'team:sendMessage';
 
+/** Paginated messages for timeline/messages panel */
+export const TEAM_GET_MESSAGES_PAGE = 'team:getMessagesPage';
+
 /** Request review for task */
 export const TEAM_REQUEST_REVIEW = 'team:requestReview';
 

src/preload/index.ts

@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ import {
   TEAM_RESTORE_TASK,
   TEAM_SAVE_TASK_ATTACHMENT,
   TEAM_SEND_MESSAGE,
+  TEAM_GET_MESSAGES_PAGE,
   TEAM_SET_CHANGE_PRESENCE_TRACKING,
   TEAM_SET_PROJECT_BRANCH_TRACKING,
   TEAM_SET_TASK_CLARIFICATION,
@@ -258,6 +259,7 @@ import type {
   ScheduleRun,
   SendMessageRequest,
   SendMessageResult,
+  MessagesPage,
   SessionsByIdsOptions,
   SessionsPaginationOptions,
   SnippetDiff,
@@ -855,6 +857,12 @@ const electronAPI: ElectronAPI = {
     sendMessage: async (teamName: string, request: SendMessageRequest) => {
       return invokeIpcWithResult<SendMessageResult>(TEAM_SEND_MESSAGE, teamName, request);
     },
+    getMessagesPage: async (
+      teamName: string,
+      options?: { beforeTimestamp?: string; limit?: number }
+    ) => {
+      return invokeIpcWithResult<MessagesPage>(TEAM_GET_MESSAGES_PAGE, teamName, options);
+    },
     createTask: async (teamName: string, request: CreateTaskRequest) => {
       return invokeIpcWithResult<TeamTask>(TEAM_CREATE_TASK, teamName, request);
     },

src/renderer/api/httpClient.ts

@@ -723,6 +723,9 @@ export class HttpAPIClient implements ElectronAPI {
     ): Promise<SendMessageResult> => {
       throw new Error('Team messaging is not available in browser mode');
     },
+    getMessagesPage: async () => {
+      return { messages: [], nextCursor: null, hasMore: false };
+    },
     createTask: async (_teamName: string, _request: CreateTaskRequest): Promise<TeamTask> => {
       throw new Error('Team task creation is not available in browser mode');
     },

src/renderer/components/team/messages/MessagesPanel.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { memo, useCallback, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 
+import { api } from '@renderer/api';
 import { Badge } from '@renderer/components/ui/badge';
 import { Button } from '@renderer/components/ui/button';
 import { Tooltip, TooltipContent, TooltipTrigger } from '@renderer/components/ui/tooltip';
@@ -126,6 +127,84 @@ export const MessagesPanel = memo(function MessagesPanel({
     }))
   );
 
+  // ── Paginated message fetching ──
+  // Messages are now fetched via getMessagesPage API instead of coming
+  // from getTeamData. The `messages` prop is used as initial seed if non-empty.
+  const PAGE_SIZE = 50;
+  const [fetchedMessages, setFetchedMessages] = useState<InboxMessage[]>([]);
+  const [nextCursor, setNextCursor] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [hasMore, setHasMore] = useState(false);
+  const [messagesLoading, setMessagesLoading] = useState(false);
+  const fetchIdRef = useRef(0);
+
+  // Initial fetch on mount or team change
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const id = ++fetchIdRef.current;
+    setMessagesLoading(true);
+    void (async () => {
+      try {
+        const page = await api.teams.getMessagesPage(teamName, { limit: PAGE_SIZE });
+        if (fetchIdRef.current !== id) return;
+        setFetchedMessages(page.messages);
+        setNextCursor(page.nextCursor);
+        setHasMore(page.hasMore);
+      } catch {
+        // Fallback: use prop messages if API fails
+        if (fetchIdRef.current === id && messages.length > 0) {
+          setFetchedMessages(messages);
+        }
+      } finally {
+        if (fetchIdRef.current === id) setMessagesLoading(false);
+      }
+    })();
+  }, [teamName]); // eslint-disable-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps -- intentionally only on teamName change
+
+  // Auto-refresh: poll for new messages (newest page only)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!isTeamAlive && leadActivity !== 'active') return;
+    const interval = setInterval(async () => {
+      try {
+        const page = await api.teams.getMessagesPage(teamName, { limit: PAGE_SIZE });
+        setFetchedMessages((prev) => {
+          // Merge: keep older messages that aren't in the new page
+          const newIds = new Set(page.messages.map((m) => m.messageId ?? m.timestamp));
+          const older = prev.filter(
+            (m) =>
+              !newIds.has(m.messageId ?? m.timestamp) &&
+              !page.messages.some((n) => n.timestamp === m.timestamp && n.from === m.from)
+          );
+          return [...page.messages, ...older];
+        });
+        setNextCursor(page.nextCursor);
+        setHasMore(page.hasMore);
+      } catch {
+        // best-effort
+      }
+    }, 5000);
+    return () => clearInterval(interval);
+  }, [teamName, isTeamAlive, leadActivity]);
+
+  const loadOlderMessages = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!nextCursor || messagesLoading) return;
+    setMessagesLoading(true);
+    try {
+      const page = await api.teams.getMessagesPage(teamName, {
+        beforeTimestamp: nextCursor,
+        limit: PAGE_SIZE,
+      });
+      setFetchedMessages((prev) => [...prev, ...page.messages]);
+      setNextCursor(page.nextCursor);
+      setHasMore(page.hasMore);
+    } catch {
+      // best-effort
+    } finally {
+      setMessagesLoading(false);
+    }
+  }, [teamName, nextCursor, messagesLoading]);
+
+  // Use fetched messages, fall back to prop messages during initial load
+  const effectiveMessages = fetchedMessages.length > 0 ? fetchedMessages : messages;
+
   const composerTextareaRef = useRef<HTMLTextAreaElement | null>(null);
   const sidebarScrollRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
   const handleExpandContent = useCallback(() => {
@@ -195,12 +274,12 @@ export const MessagesPanel = memo(function MessagesPanel({
   }, [position, sidebarScrollTop]);
 
   const filteredMessages = useMemo(() => {
-    return filterTeamMessages(messages, {
+    return filterTeamMessages(effectiveMessages, {
       timeWindow,
       filter: messagesFilter,
       searchQuery: messagesSearchQuery,
     });
-  }, [messages, timeWindow, messagesFilter, messagesSearchQuery]);
+  }, [effectiveMessages, timeWindow, messagesFilter, messagesSearchQuery]);
 
   // Resolve the expanded item from filtered messages
   const expandedItem = useMemo<TimelineItem | null>(() => {
@@ -263,7 +342,7 @@ export const MessagesPanel = memo(function MessagesPanel({
     const next = { ...pendingRepliesByMember };
     let changed = false;
     for (const [memberName, sentAtMs] of Object.entries(pendingRepliesByMember)) {
-      const hasReply = messages.some((m) => {
+      const hasReply = effectiveMessages.some((m) => {
         if (m.from !== memberName) return false;
         const ts = Date.parse(m.timestamp);
         return Number.isFinite(ts) && ts > sentAtMs;
@@ -274,7 +353,7 @@ export const MessagesPanel = memo(function MessagesPanel({
       }
     }
     if (changed) onPendingReplyChange(() => next);
-  }, [messages, pendingRepliesByMember, onPendingReplyChange]);
+  }, [effectiveMessages, pendingRepliesByMember, onPendingReplyChange]);
 
   const handleSend = useCallback(
     (
@@ -434,6 +513,19 @@ export const MessagesPanel = memo(function MessagesPanel({
         onExpandItem={handleExpandItem}
         onExpandContent={handleExpandContent}
       />
+      {hasMore && (
+        <div className="flex justify-center py-2">
+          <Button
+            variant="ghost"
+            size="sm"
+            className="text-xs text-text-muted"
+            disabled={messagesLoading}
+            onClick={() => void loadOlderMessages()}
+          >
+            {messagesLoading ? 'Loading...' : 'Load older messages'}
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+      )}
       <MessageExpandDialog
         expandedItem={expandedItem}
         open={expandedItemKey !== null}
@@ -600,6 +692,19 @@ export const MessagesPanel = memo(function MessagesPanel({
             onExpandItem={handleExpandItem}
             onExpandContent={handleExpandContent}
           />
+          {hasMore && (
+            <div className="flex justify-center py-2">
+              <Button
+                variant="ghost"
+                size="sm"
+                className="text-xs text-text-muted"
+                disabled={messagesLoading}
+                onClick={() => void loadOlderMessages()}
+              >
+                {messagesLoading ? 'Loading...' : 'Load older messages'}
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+          )}
           <MessageExpandDialog
             expandedItem={expandedItem}
             open={expandedItemKey !== null}

src/shared/types/api.ts

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ import type {
   ReplaceMembersRequest,
   SendMessageRequest,
   SendMessageResult,
+  MessagesPage,
   TaskAttachmentMeta,
   TaskChangePresenceState,
   TaskComment,
@@ -432,6 +433,10 @@ export interface TeamsAPI {
   getProvisioningStatus: (runId: string) => Promise<TeamProvisioningProgress>;
   cancelProvisioning: (runId: string) => Promise<void>;
   sendMessage: (teamName: string, request: SendMessageRequest) => Promise<SendMessageResult>;
+  getMessagesPage: (
+    teamName: string,
+    options?: { beforeTimestamp?: string; limit?: number }
+  ) => Promise<MessagesPage>;
   createTask: (teamName: string, request: CreateTaskRequest) => Promise<TeamTask>;
   requestReview: (teamName: string, taskId: string) => Promise<void>;
   updateKanban: (teamName: string, taskId: string, patch: UpdateKanbanPatch) => Promise<void>;

src/shared/types/team.ts

@@ -386,6 +386,14 @@ export interface InboxMessage {
   commandOutput?: CommandOutputMeta;
 }
 
+/** Cursor-based paginated messages response. */
+export interface MessagesPage {
+  messages: InboxMessage[];
+  /** ISO timestamp cursor for fetching older messages. Null when no more pages. */
+  nextCursor: string | null;
+  hasMore: boolean;
+}
+
 export type AgentActionMode = 'do' | 'ask' | 'delegate';
 
 export interface SendMessageRequest {