import json
from typing import Any, Callable

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
from opentelemetry.metrics import Meter
from starlette.requests import ClientDisconnect
from starlette.responses import Response
from starlette.routing import Mount

from arcade_serve.core.base import (
    BaseWorker,
    Router,
)
from arcade_serve.core.common import RequestData, ResponseData, WorkerComponent
from arcade_serve.fastapi.auth import validate_engine_request
from arcade_serve.utils import is_async_callable


class FastAPIWorker(BaseWorker):
    """
    An Arcade Worker that is hosted inside a FastAPI app.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        app: FastAPI,
        secret: str | None = None,
        *,
        disable_auth: bool = False,
        otel_meter: Meter | None = None,
        components: list[type[WorkerComponent]] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Initialize the FastAPIWorker with a FastAPI app instance.
        If no secret is provided, the worker will use the ARCADE_WORKER_SECRET environment variable.
        Args:
            app: The FastAPI app to host the worker in
            secret: Optional secret for authorization
            disable_auth: Whether to disable authorization
            otel_meter: Optional OpenTelemetry meter
            components: Optional list of components to register
        """
        super().__init__(secret, disable_auth, otel_meter)
        self.app = app
        self.router = FastAPIRouter(app, self)

        # Initialize components list
        self.components: list[WorkerComponent] = []

        # If no components specified, register the default routes from BaseWorker
        if components is None:
            self.register_routes(self.router)
        else:
            # Register the provided components
            for component_cls in components:
                self.register_component(component_cls)

    def register_component(self, component_cls: type[WorkerComponent], **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        """
        Register a component with the worker.

        Args:
            component_cls: The component class to register
            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to the component constructor
        """
        component = component_cls(self, **kwargs)
        component.register(self.router)
        self.components.append(component)


security = HTTPBearer()  # Authorization: Bearer <xxx>


class FastAPIRouter(Router):
    def __init__(self, app: FastAPI, worker: BaseWorker) -> None:
        self.app = app
        self.worker = worker

    def _wrap_handler(self, handler: Callable, require_auth: bool = True) -> Callable:
        """
        Wrap the handler to handle FastAPI-specific request and response.
        """

        use_auth_for_route = not self.worker.disable_auth and require_auth

        def call_validate_engine_request(worker_secret: str) -> Callable:
            async def dependency(
                credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Depends(security),
            ) -> None:
                await validate_engine_request(worker_secret, credentials)

            return dependency

        async def wrapped_handler(
            request: Request,
            _: None = Depends(call_validate_engine_request(self.worker.secret))
            if use_auth_for_route
            else None,
        ) -> Any:
            try:
                body_str = await request.body()
            except ClientDisconnect:
                # Client disconnected while reading request body (often due to large payloads)
                # Return HTTP 499 (Client Closed Request)
                return Response(status_code=499)

            body_json = json.loads(body_str) if body_str else {}
            request_data = RequestData(
                path=request.url.path,
                method=request.method,
                body_json=body_json,
            )
            if is_async_callable(handler):
                return await handler(request_data)
            else:
                return handler(request_data)

        return wrapped_handler

    def add_route(
        self,
        endpoint_path: str,
        handler: Callable,
        method: str,
        require_auth: bool = True,
        response_type: type[ResponseData] | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Add a route to the FastAPI application.
        """
        self.app.add_api_route(
            f"{self.worker.base_path}/{endpoint_path}",
            self._wrap_handler(handler, require_auth),
            methods=[method],
            response_model=response_type,
            # **kwargs to pass to FastAPI
            **kwargs,
        )

    def add_mount(self, path: str, app: Any, name: str | None = None) -> None:
        """Mount an ASGI application at the specified path.

        Args:
            path: The URL path to mount the app at
            app: The ASGI application to mount
            name: Optional name for the mount
        """
        # Add mount to the FastAPI app's router
        mount = Mount(path, app=app, name=name)
        self.app.router.routes.append(mount)