arcade-mcp/examples/evals
jottakka 98fad93d21
Adding MCP Servers supports to Arcade Evals (#689)
# MCP Server Tool Evaluation Support

## Overview
Add support for evaluating tools from remote MCP servers without
requiring Python callables. Enables direct evaluation of any
MCP-compatible tool server.

## What's New

### Core Features
- **`MCPToolRegistry`**: Evaluate tools from a single MCP server
- **`CompositeMCPRegistry`**: Evaluate tools from multiple MCP servers
simultaneously
- **Automatic loaders**: `load_from_stdio()` and `load_from_http()` to
fetch tools from running servers
- **Automatic namespacing**: Tools prefixed with server name (e.g.,
`server_tool_name`)
- **Smart name resolution**: Use short names if unique, full names if
ambiguous
- **OpenAI strict mode**: Automatic schema conversion prevents parameter
hallucinations

### Usage

**Automatic Loading:**
```python
from arcade_evals import load_from_stdio, MCPToolRegistry

# Load tools automatically from MCP server
tools = load_from_stdio(["npx", "-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-github"])
registry = MCPToolRegistry(tools)
```

**Single MCP Server:**
```python
from arcade_evals import MCPToolRegistry, ExpectedToolCall

registry = MCPToolRegistry(mcp_tools)
suite = EvalSuite(catalog=registry)

suite.add_case(
    expected_tool_calls=[
        ExpectedToolCall(tool_name="tool_name", args={...})
    ]
)
```

**Multiple MCP Servers:**
```python
from arcade_evals import CompositeMCPRegistry, load_from_stdio

# Load from multiple servers
github_tools = load_from_stdio(["npx", "-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-github"])
slack_tools = load_from_stdio(["npx", "-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-slack"])

composite = CompositeMCPRegistry(
    tool_lists={
        "github": github_tools,
        "slack": slack_tools,
    }
)

suite = EvalSuite(catalog=composite)

suite.add_case(
    expected_tool_calls=[
        ExpectedToolCall(tool_name="github_list_issues", args={...})
    ]
)
```

## Implementation

### Files Changed
- **`libs/arcade-evals/arcade_evals/registry.py`** (NEW): Registry
abstractions and implementations
- **`libs/arcade-evals/arcade_evals/loaders.py`** (NEW): Automatic tool
loading from MCP servers
- **`libs/arcade-evals/arcade_evals/eval.py`** (MODIFIED): Enhanced
`ExpectedToolCall` and evaluation logic
- **`libs/arcade-evals/arcade_evals/__init__.py`** (MODIFIED): Exported
new registries and loaders

### Key Technical Details
- Added `BaseToolRegistry` interface for abstraction
- `MCPToolRegistry` handles single server tools
- `CompositeMCPRegistry` manages multiple servers with collision
detection
- `load_from_stdio()` and `load_from_http()` for automatic tool
discovery
- Fixed name normalization bug: MCP tools use underscores (not dots)
- Optimized tool copying: 2.5x faster via shallow copy

## Testing
-  41 tests passing (25 new tests added)
-  `test_eval_mcp_registry.py`: MCPToolRegistry functionality
-  `test_eval_composite_mcp.py`: CompositeMCPRegistry with multiple
servers
-  Verified backward compatibility with Python tools

## Backward Compatibility
 **100% backward compatible** - No breaking changes


## Breaking Changes
**None**


<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---

> [!NOTE]
> Adds end-to-end eval UX: examples, a robust CLI runner, and rich
outputs.
> 
> - **New examples**: `eval_arcade_gateway.py`,
`eval_stdio_mcp_server.py`, `eval_http_mcp_server.py`,
`eval_comprehensive_comparison.py` with timeouts, error handling, and
track-based comparisons; detailed `README.md`
> - **CLI runner**: `arcade_cli/evals_runner.py` to execute
evals/capture in parallel with progress, error isolation, failed-only
filtering, context inclusion, and multi-provider/model support
> - **Output formatters**: `arcade_cli/formatters/` (txt, md, html,
json) for evals and capture; comparative and multi-model HTML with tabs
and context rendering
> - **Display refactor**: `display.py` now supports writing multiple
formats, failed-only disclaimers, include-context, and improved console
summaries
> 
> <sup>Written by [Cursor
Bugbot](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot) for commit
ff8acf9c34a6b61462a019a1ee9df081006517d0. This will update automatically
on new commits. Configure
[here](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Liberal <francisco@arcade.dev>
Co-authored-by: Mateo Torres <torresmateo@gmail.com>
2026-01-07 20:26:23 -03:00
..
eval_arcade_gateway.py Adding MCP Servers supports to Arcade Evals (#689) 2026-01-07 20:26:23 -03:00
eval_comprehensive_comparison.py Adding MCP Servers supports to Arcade Evals (#689) 2026-01-07 20:26:23 -03:00
eval_http_mcp_server.py Adding MCP Servers supports to Arcade Evals (#689) 2026-01-07 20:26:23 -03:00
eval_stdio_mcp_server.py Adding MCP Servers supports to Arcade Evals (#689) 2026-01-07 20:26:23 -03:00
README.md Adding MCP Servers supports to Arcade Evals (#689) 2026-01-07 20:26:23 -03:00

Arcade Evals Examples

This directory contains user-friendly examples demonstrating how to evaluate tools from different sources using the Arcade evals framework.

📋 Table of Contents

🚀 Quick Start

What Makes These Examples Different

These examples are designed to be:

  • Production-ready: Include proper error handling and timeouts
  • Copy-paste friendly: Clear configuration sections you can modify
  • Informative: Print status messages during loading
  • Focused: One concept per example, no unnecessary complexity
  • Pattern-based: Follow consistent structure from real-world evals

Installation

# Install with evals support
pip install 'arcade-mcp[evals]'

# Or using uv (recommended)
uv tool install 'arcade-mcp[evals]'

Basic Usage

# Run an evaluation with OpenAI
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_arcade_gateway.py \
    --api-key openai:YOUR_OPENAI_KEY

# Compare multiple models
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_stdio_mcp_server.py \
    -p "openai:gpt-4o anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \
    -k openai:YOUR_OPENAI_KEY \
    -k anthropic:YOUR_ANTHROPIC_KEY

# Output results to HTML
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_http_mcp_server.py \
    --api-key openai:YOUR_KEY \
    -o results.html -d

📚 Example Files

Example Structure

All examples follow a consistent pattern:

# 1. Configuration section - Update these values
ARCADE_API_KEY = os.environ.get("ARCADE_API_KEY", "YOUR_KEY_HERE")

# 2. Eval suite with async loading
@tool_eval()
async def eval_my_suite() -> EvalSuite:
    suite = EvalSuite(name="...", system_message="...", rubric=...)

    # 3. Load tools with timeout and error handling
    try:
        await asyncio.wait_for(
            suite.add_arcade_gateway(...),
            timeout=10.0,
        )
        print("  ✓ Source loaded")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"  ✗ Source failed: {e}")
        return suite

    # 4. Add test cases
    suite.add_case(name="...", user_message="...", ...)

    return suite

This pattern ensures:

  • Clear configuration at the top
  • Robust error handling
  • Informative output during loading
  • Graceful degradation if sources fail

1. eval_arcade_gateway.py

Evaluates tools from Arcade Gateway (cloud-hosted toolkits).

What it demonstrates:

  • Async loading from Arcade Gateway with timeout handling
  • Error handling for connection failures
  • Math toolkit evaluations
  • BinaryCritic for parameter validation
  • Conversational context with additional_messages

Prerequisites:

Before running this example, you need to set up an MCP Gateway:

  1. Get your API key - API Keys Setup Guide
  2. Create an MCP Gateway at Arcade Portal
  3. Add toolkits (e.g., Math, GitHub, Slack) to your gateway
  4. Get your credentials:
    • ARCADE_API_KEY - Your Arcade API key
    • ARCADE_USER_ID - Your user ID (found in portal settings)

📚 Full setup guide: MCP Gateways Documentation

Requirements:

  • Arcade API key (get one at arcade.dev)
  • LLM API key (OpenAI or Anthropic)

Run it:

# Set your Arcade API key
export ARCADE_API_KEY=your_arcade_key

arcade evals examples/evals/eval_arcade_gateway.py \
    --api-key openai:YOUR_OPENAI_KEY

2. eval_stdio_mcp_server.py

Evaluates tools from local MCP servers running via stdio (subprocess).

What it demonstrates:

  • Loading from local stdio MCP servers (subprocesses)
  • Using add_mcp_stdio_server() method
  • Setting environment variables (PYTHONUNBUFFERED)
  • Simple echo tool evaluations
  • Async loading with timeout and error handling

Requirements:

  • Local MCP server code
  • Server dependencies installed
  • LLM API key

Run it:

arcade evals examples/evals/eval_stdio_mcp_server.py \
    --api-key openai:YOUR_KEY

3. eval_http_mcp_server.py

Evaluates tools from remote MCP servers via HTTP or SSE.

What it demonstrates:

  • Connecting to HTTP MCP endpoints
  • Using SSE (Server-Sent Events) transport
  • Authentication with Bearer tokens
  • Error handling with timeouts

Requirements:

  • Running HTTP/SSE MCP server
  • Network connectivity
  • LLM API key
  • (Optional) Authentication token

Run it:

# Update the configuration in the file first, then run:
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_http_mcp_server.py \
    --api-key openai:YOUR_KEY

4. eval_comprehensive_comparison.py

Compares tool performance across multiple sources simultaneously.

What it demonstrates:

  • Comparative evaluation across different tool sources
  • Loading from multiple sources (Gateway, stdio, dict)
  • Track-based evaluation (comparing same task across sources)
  • Conditional test cases based on loaded sources
  • Using SimilarityCritic for fuzzy matching

Requirements:

  • Arcade API key (for Gateway)
  • LLM API key
  • (Optional) Local simple MCP server

Run it:

# Set environment variables
export ARCADE_API_KEY=your_key
export ARCADE_USER_ID=your_user_id

arcade evals examples/evals/eval_comprehensive_comparison.py \
    -p "openai:gpt-4o anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \
    -k openai:YOUR_KEY \
    -k anthropic:YOUR_KEY \
    -o comparison.html -d

🎯 CLI Reference

New v2.0.0 Flags

Flag Short Description Example
--use-provider -p Provider(s) and models (space-separated) -p "openai:gpt-4o anthropic:claude-sonnet"
--api-key -k API key inprovider:key format (repeatable) -k openai:sk-... -k anthropic:sk-ant-...
--output -o Output file (auto-detects format from extension) -o results.html or -o results (all formats)
--only-failed -f Show only failed evaluations --only-failed
--include-context Include system messages and conversation history --include-context
--details -d Show detailed output -d
--max-concurrent Max concurrent evaluations --max-concurrent 5
--capture Capture mode (record tool calls without scoring) --capture

Provider & Model Selection

Single provider with default model:

arcade evals eval_file.py -p openai -k openai:YOUR_KEY

Single provider with specific models:

arcade evals eval_file.py -p "openai:gpt-4o,gpt-4o-mini" -k openai:YOUR_KEY

Multiple providers (space-separated):

arcade evals eval_file.py \
    -p "openai:gpt-4o anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \
    -k openai:YOUR_KEY \
    -k anthropic:YOUR_KEY

Output Formats

Auto-detect from extension:

-o results.html    # HTML output
-o results.json    # JSON output
-o results.md      # Markdown output
-o results.txt     # Text output

Multiple formats:

-o results.html -o results.json  # Both HTML and JSON

All formats:

-o results  # Generates results.txt, results.md, results.html, results.json

🔧 Common Patterns

Pattern 1: Compare OpenAI Models

arcade evals examples/evals/eval_arcade_gateway.py \
    -p "openai:gpt-4o,gpt-4o-mini,gpt-3.5-turbo" \
    -k openai:YOUR_KEY \
    -o comparison.html -d

Pattern 2: OpenAI vs Anthropic

arcade evals examples/evals/eval_stdio_mcp_server.py \
    -p "openai:gpt-4o anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \
    -k openai:YOUR_OPENAI_KEY \
    -k anthropic:YOUR_ANTHROPIC_KEY \
    -o battle.html -d

Pattern 3: Failed Tests Only

arcade evals examples/evals/eval_http_mcp_server.py \
    --api-key openai:YOUR_KEY \
    --only-failed -d

Pattern 4: Comparative Evaluation

# Compare performance across multiple tool sources
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_comprehensive_comparison.py \
    -p "openai:gpt-4o anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \
    -k openai:YOUR_KEY \
    -k anthropic:YOUR_KEY \
    -o comparison.html -d

Pattern 5: Capture Mode (No Scoring)

# Record tool calls without evaluation
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_arcade_gateway.py \
    --capture \
    --api-key openai:YOUR_KEY \
    -o captured.json

Pattern 6: Full Context Output

arcade evals examples/evals/eval_stdio_mcp_server.py \
    --api-key openai:YOUR_KEY \
    --include-context \
    -o full_results.html -d

🐛 Troubleshooting

Error: "No module named 'openai'"

Solution: Install evals dependencies:

pip install 'arcade-mcp[evals]'

Error: "API key not found for provider 'openai'"

Solution: Provide API key via flag or environment variable:

# Via flag
arcade evals eval_file.py --api-key openai:YOUR_KEY

# Via environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key
arcade evals eval_file.py

Error: "Connection refused" (HTTP server)

Solution: Ensure your HTTP MCP server is running:

# Check if server is running
curl http://localhost:8000/mcp

# Start your server first
python server.py

Error: "Module not found" (stdio server)

Solution: Install server dependencies:

cd examples/mcp_servers/simple
uv sync

Evals run but all tests fail

Possible causes:

  1. Wrong tool names - check your server's tool definitions
  2. Incorrect argument names - verify expected vs actual
  3. Server not responding - check server logs
  4. API key issues - verify LLM provider keys

Debug with verbose output:

arcade evals eval_file.py --api-key openai:YOUR_KEY -d