# MCP Server Tool Evaluation Support
## Overview
Add support for evaluating tools from remote MCP servers without
requiring Python callables. Enables direct evaluation of any
MCP-compatible tool server.
## What's New
### Core Features
- **`MCPToolRegistry`**: Evaluate tools from a single MCP server
- **`CompositeMCPRegistry`**: Evaluate tools from multiple MCP servers
simultaneously
- **Automatic loaders**: `load_from_stdio()` and `load_from_http()` to
fetch tools from running servers
- **Automatic namespacing**: Tools prefixed with server name (e.g.,
`server_tool_name`)
- **Smart name resolution**: Use short names if unique, full names if
ambiguous
- **OpenAI strict mode**: Automatic schema conversion prevents parameter
hallucinations
### Usage
**Automatic Loading:**
```python
from arcade_evals import load_from_stdio, MCPToolRegistry
# Load tools automatically from MCP server
tools = load_from_stdio(["npx", "-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-github"])
registry = MCPToolRegistry(tools)
```
**Single MCP Server:**
```python
from arcade_evals import MCPToolRegistry, ExpectedToolCall
registry = MCPToolRegistry(mcp_tools)
suite = EvalSuite(catalog=registry)
suite.add_case(
expected_tool_calls=[
ExpectedToolCall(tool_name="tool_name", args={...})
]
)
```
**Multiple MCP Servers:**
```python
from arcade_evals import CompositeMCPRegistry, load_from_stdio
# Load from multiple servers
github_tools = load_from_stdio(["npx", "-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-github"])
slack_tools = load_from_stdio(["npx", "-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-slack"])
composite = CompositeMCPRegistry(
tool_lists={
"github": github_tools,
"slack": slack_tools,
}
)
suite = EvalSuite(catalog=composite)
suite.add_case(
expected_tool_calls=[
ExpectedToolCall(tool_name="github_list_issues", args={...})
]
)
```
## Implementation
### Files Changed
- **`libs/arcade-evals/arcade_evals/registry.py`** (NEW): Registry
abstractions and implementations
- **`libs/arcade-evals/arcade_evals/loaders.py`** (NEW): Automatic tool
loading from MCP servers
- **`libs/arcade-evals/arcade_evals/eval.py`** (MODIFIED): Enhanced
`ExpectedToolCall` and evaluation logic
- **`libs/arcade-evals/arcade_evals/__init__.py`** (MODIFIED): Exported
new registries and loaders
### Key Technical Details
- Added `BaseToolRegistry` interface for abstraction
- `MCPToolRegistry` handles single server tools
- `CompositeMCPRegistry` manages multiple servers with collision
detection
- `load_from_stdio()` and `load_from_http()` for automatic tool
discovery
- Fixed name normalization bug: MCP tools use underscores (not dots)
- Optimized tool copying: 2.5x faster via shallow copy
## Testing
- ✅ 41 tests passing (25 new tests added)
- ✅ `test_eval_mcp_registry.py`: MCPToolRegistry functionality
- ✅ `test_eval_composite_mcp.py`: CompositeMCPRegistry with multiple
servers
- ✅ Verified backward compatibility with Python tools
## Backward Compatibility
✅ **100% backward compatible** - No breaking changes
## Breaking Changes
**None**
<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---
> [!NOTE]
> Adds end-to-end eval UX: examples, a robust CLI runner, and rich
outputs.
>
> - **New examples**: `eval_arcade_gateway.py`,
`eval_stdio_mcp_server.py`, `eval_http_mcp_server.py`,
`eval_comprehensive_comparison.py` with timeouts, error handling, and
track-based comparisons; detailed `README.md`
> - **CLI runner**: `arcade_cli/evals_runner.py` to execute
evals/capture in parallel with progress, error isolation, failed-only
filtering, context inclusion, and multi-provider/model support
> - **Output formatters**: `arcade_cli/formatters/` (txt, md, html,
json) for evals and capture; comparative and multi-model HTML with tabs
and context rendering
> - **Display refactor**: `display.py` now supports writing multiple
formats, failed-only disclaimers, include-context, and improved console
summaries
>
> <sup>Written by [Cursor
Bugbot](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot) for commit
ff8acf9c34a6b61462a019a1ee9df081006517d0. This will update automatically
on new commits. Configure
[here](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---------
Co-authored-by: Francisco Liberal <francisco@arcade.dev>
Co-authored-by: Mateo Torres <torresmateo@gmail.com>
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| eval_arcade_gateway.py | ||
| eval_comprehensive_comparison.py | ||
| eval_http_mcp_server.py | ||
| eval_stdio_mcp_server.py | ||
| README.md | ||
Arcade Evals Examples
This directory contains user-friendly examples demonstrating how to evaluate tools from different sources using the Arcade evals framework.
📋 Table of Contents
🚀 Quick Start
What Makes These Examples Different
These examples are designed to be:
- Production-ready: Include proper error handling and timeouts
- Copy-paste friendly: Clear configuration sections you can modify
- Informative: Print status messages during loading
- Focused: One concept per example, no unnecessary complexity
- Pattern-based: Follow consistent structure from real-world evals
Installation
# Install with evals support
pip install 'arcade-mcp[evals]'
# Or using uv (recommended)
uv tool install 'arcade-mcp[evals]'
Basic Usage
# Run an evaluation with OpenAI
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_arcade_gateway.py \
--api-key openai:YOUR_OPENAI_KEY
# Compare multiple models
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_stdio_mcp_server.py \
-p "openai:gpt-4o anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \
-k openai:YOUR_OPENAI_KEY \
-k anthropic:YOUR_ANTHROPIC_KEY
# Output results to HTML
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_http_mcp_server.py \
--api-key openai:YOUR_KEY \
-o results.html -d
📚 Example Files
Example Structure
All examples follow a consistent pattern:
# 1. Configuration section - Update these values
ARCADE_API_KEY = os.environ.get("ARCADE_API_KEY", "YOUR_KEY_HERE")
# 2. Eval suite with async loading
@tool_eval()
async def eval_my_suite() -> EvalSuite:
suite = EvalSuite(name="...", system_message="...", rubric=...)
# 3. Load tools with timeout and error handling
try:
await asyncio.wait_for(
suite.add_arcade_gateway(...),
timeout=10.0,
)
print(" ✓ Source loaded")
except Exception as e:
print(f" ✗ Source failed: {e}")
return suite
# 4. Add test cases
suite.add_case(name="...", user_message="...", ...)
return suite
This pattern ensures:
- Clear configuration at the top
- Robust error handling
- Informative output during loading
- Graceful degradation if sources fail
1. eval_arcade_gateway.py
Evaluates tools from Arcade Gateway (cloud-hosted toolkits).
What it demonstrates:
- Async loading from Arcade Gateway with timeout handling
- Error handling for connection failures
- Math toolkit evaluations
- BinaryCritic for parameter validation
- Conversational context with additional_messages
Prerequisites:
Before running this example, you need to set up an MCP Gateway:
- Get your API key - API Keys Setup Guide
- Create an MCP Gateway at Arcade Portal
- Add toolkits (e.g., Math, GitHub, Slack) to your gateway
- Get your credentials:
ARCADE_API_KEY- Your Arcade API keyARCADE_USER_ID- Your user ID (found in portal settings)
📚 Full setup guide: MCP Gateways Documentation
Requirements:
- Arcade API key (get one at arcade.dev)
- LLM API key (OpenAI or Anthropic)
Run it:
# Set your Arcade API key
export ARCADE_API_KEY=your_arcade_key
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_arcade_gateway.py \
--api-key openai:YOUR_OPENAI_KEY
2. eval_stdio_mcp_server.py
Evaluates tools from local MCP servers running via stdio (subprocess).
What it demonstrates:
- Loading from local stdio MCP servers (subprocesses)
- Using
add_mcp_stdio_server()method - Setting environment variables (PYTHONUNBUFFERED)
- Simple echo tool evaluations
- Async loading with timeout and error handling
Requirements:
- Local MCP server code
- Server dependencies installed
- LLM API key
Run it:
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_stdio_mcp_server.py \
--api-key openai:YOUR_KEY
3. eval_http_mcp_server.py
Evaluates tools from remote MCP servers via HTTP or SSE.
What it demonstrates:
- Connecting to HTTP MCP endpoints
- Using SSE (Server-Sent Events) transport
- Authentication with Bearer tokens
- Error handling with timeouts
Requirements:
- Running HTTP/SSE MCP server
- Network connectivity
- LLM API key
- (Optional) Authentication token
Run it:
# Update the configuration in the file first, then run:
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_http_mcp_server.py \
--api-key openai:YOUR_KEY
4. eval_comprehensive_comparison.py
Compares tool performance across multiple sources simultaneously.
What it demonstrates:
- Comparative evaluation across different tool sources
- Loading from multiple sources (Gateway, stdio, dict)
- Track-based evaluation (comparing same task across sources)
- Conditional test cases based on loaded sources
- Using SimilarityCritic for fuzzy matching
Requirements:
- Arcade API key (for Gateway)
- LLM API key
- (Optional) Local simple MCP server
Run it:
# Set environment variables
export ARCADE_API_KEY=your_key
export ARCADE_USER_ID=your_user_id
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_comprehensive_comparison.py \
-p "openai:gpt-4o anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \
-k openai:YOUR_KEY \
-k anthropic:YOUR_KEY \
-o comparison.html -d
🎯 CLI Reference
New v2.0.0 Flags
| Flag | Short | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
--use-provider |
-p |
Provider(s) and models (space-separated) | -p "openai:gpt-4o anthropic:claude-sonnet" |
--api-key |
-k |
API key inprovider:key format (repeatable) |
-k openai:sk-... -k anthropic:sk-ant-... |
--output |
-o |
Output file (auto-detects format from extension) | -o results.html or -o results (all formats) |
--only-failed |
-f |
Show only failed evaluations | --only-failed |
--include-context |
Include system messages and conversation history | --include-context |
|
--details |
-d |
Show detailed output | -d |
--max-concurrent |
Max concurrent evaluations | --max-concurrent 5 |
|
--capture |
Capture mode (record tool calls without scoring) | --capture |
Provider & Model Selection
Single provider with default model:
arcade evals eval_file.py -p openai -k openai:YOUR_KEY
Single provider with specific models:
arcade evals eval_file.py -p "openai:gpt-4o,gpt-4o-mini" -k openai:YOUR_KEY
Multiple providers (space-separated):
arcade evals eval_file.py \
-p "openai:gpt-4o anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \
-k openai:YOUR_KEY \
-k anthropic:YOUR_KEY
Output Formats
Auto-detect from extension:
-o results.html # HTML output
-o results.json # JSON output
-o results.md # Markdown output
-o results.txt # Text output
Multiple formats:
-o results.html -o results.json # Both HTML and JSON
All formats:
-o results # Generates results.txt, results.md, results.html, results.json
🔧 Common Patterns
Pattern 1: Compare OpenAI Models
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_arcade_gateway.py \
-p "openai:gpt-4o,gpt-4o-mini,gpt-3.5-turbo" \
-k openai:YOUR_KEY \
-o comparison.html -d
Pattern 2: OpenAI vs Anthropic
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_stdio_mcp_server.py \
-p "openai:gpt-4o anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \
-k openai:YOUR_OPENAI_KEY \
-k anthropic:YOUR_ANTHROPIC_KEY \
-o battle.html -d
Pattern 3: Failed Tests Only
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_http_mcp_server.py \
--api-key openai:YOUR_KEY \
--only-failed -d
Pattern 4: Comparative Evaluation
# Compare performance across multiple tool sources
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_comprehensive_comparison.py \
-p "openai:gpt-4o anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929" \
-k openai:YOUR_KEY \
-k anthropic:YOUR_KEY \
-o comparison.html -d
Pattern 5: Capture Mode (No Scoring)
# Record tool calls without evaluation
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_arcade_gateway.py \
--capture \
--api-key openai:YOUR_KEY \
-o captured.json
Pattern 6: Full Context Output
arcade evals examples/evals/eval_stdio_mcp_server.py \
--api-key openai:YOUR_KEY \
--include-context \
-o full_results.html -d
🐛 Troubleshooting
Error: "No module named 'openai'"
Solution: Install evals dependencies:
pip install 'arcade-mcp[evals]'
Error: "API key not found for provider 'openai'"
Solution: Provide API key via flag or environment variable:
# Via flag
arcade evals eval_file.py --api-key openai:YOUR_KEY
# Via environment variable
export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key
arcade evals eval_file.py
Error: "Connection refused" (HTTP server)
Solution: Ensure your HTTP MCP server is running:
# Check if server is running
curl http://localhost:8000/mcp
# Start your server first
python server.py
Error: "Module not found" (stdio server)
Solution: Install server dependencies:
cd examples/mcp_servers/simple
uv sync
Evals run but all tests fail
Possible causes:
- Wrong tool names - check your server's tool definitions
- Incorrect argument names - verify expected vs actual
- Server not responding - check server logs
- API key issues - verify LLM provider keys
Debug with verbose output:
arcade evals eval_file.py --api-key openai:YOUR_KEY -d